Factors associated with late antenatal care in health district in Gao, Mali
Keywords:
case-control, late antenatal care, MaliAbstract
Prenatal care is the service provided to pregnant women to ensure the best health conditions for women and fetuses during pregnancy. To be effective, antenatal care (ANC) must begin early in pregnancy; the first visit occurring before the third month of pregnancy. The objective was to study the factors associated with late attendance at the first prenatal visit. This matched case-control study included pregnant women seen at antenatal clinics. A total of 447 women were selected (cases = 149 controls = 298). Epi Info version 7.2.2.6 and SPSS version 25 were used to enter and analyze the data, respectively. The binary logistic regression model was used to estimate the Odds Ratios. Results: Occupation (housewife) ORa = 7 [1.20-46.43], means of travel ORa = 3.16 [1.11-9.03] and health insurance ORa = 6.32 [1.30-30.65] were significantly associated with late first antenatal care. In addition, those who had not planned their pregnancy ORa= 11.16 [5.49-22.68], and those who did not know the timing of ANC ORa= 5.36 [2.07-13.85] were likely to start their first visit late. The implementation of appropriate interventions such as health insurance, women's empowerment and awareness raising could improve early ANC service attendance.
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