Counseling post-partum après les troubles hypertensifs : analyse descriptive des données de Kaya HDSS au Burkina Faso.
Keywords:
Counseling, hypertension disorders of pregnancy, postpartum, Counseling, hypertension disorders of pregnancy, postpartum, caKayaHDSS_Burkina-Faso.Abstract
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HGD) represent a major cause of maternal-fetal morbidity and mortality, with a global prevalence of 10 to 15%. Studies have shown that women with HGT have twice the risk of cardiovascular disease. The postpartum period allows these women to be identified in order to provide them with a range of preventative care through counseling. Our study aims to evaluate postpartum counseling based on documentation and reporting. We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study from July 10 to 18, 2021. A standard questionnaire was used to collect data from women. This was an exhaustive sampling. All women with THG on the KaHDSS site were targeted provided they met the inclusion criteria. A total of 60 women participated in the study. The women had a mean age of 31.6±7.6 years. They were mainly married 58 (96.7%), from an urban environment 57 (95.0%). Postpartum, 32 (53.3%) of women received a cardiology consultation bulletin and 23.0% received advice to avoid a sedentary lifestyle. Hypertensive women who had blood pressure taken on D6 and D42 postpartum were 27 (45.0%) and 9 (15.0%) respectively. The overall proportion of women receiving postpartum counseling was 10(16.7%) based on documentation and 14(23.3%) based on reporting, respectively. The majority of women with hypertensive disorders do not benefit from postpartum counseling about cardiovascular disease. Nutritional and therapeutic education strategies must be coupled with postnatal consultations to improve advice aimed at reducing the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases in women with a history of hypertensive disorders.
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